๐ Step-by-Step Guide to File ITR-4 (Sugam) in India
This guide is made for small businesses, freelancers, and professionals like Ravi — a graphic designer using presumptive taxation (44ADA).
Who Can File ITR-4?
✅ Individuals, HUFs, Firms (non-LLP)
✅ Income ≤ ₹50 Lakhs
✅ Using Presumptive Taxation:
- 44AD: Small businesses
- 44ADA: Freelancers / Professionals (lawyers, architects, consultants)
- 44AE: Goods transport business
✅ Individuals, HUFs, Firms (non-LLP)
✅ Income ≤ ₹50 Lakhs
✅ Using Presumptive Taxation:
- 44AD: Small businesses
- 44ADA: Freelancers / Professionals (lawyers, architects, consultants)
- 44AE: Goods transport business
๐ Required Documents
Document | Description |
---|---|
PAN & Aadhaar | Mandatory for login and e-verification |
Bank Statements | To calculate turnover or professional receipts |
Invoice Summary | Details of sales/services billed |
Investment Proofs | 80C, 80D deductions if claiming |
Form 26AS / AIS | Check TDS and reported income |
๐ Steps to File ITR-4 Online
Step 1: Login
- Visit: https://www.incometax.gov.in
- Login using PAN, password
- New user? Click Register and complete KYC
Step 2: Start ITR Filing
- Go to e-File → Income Tax Return
- Select AY 2024–25, filing type: Individual
- Choose ITR Form: ITR-4 (Sugam)
Step 3: Enter Business/Professional Income
- Under Section 44AD or 44ADA, you enter gross receipts
- System calculates presumptive income:
- 44AD: 8% (cash) / 6% (digital) of turnover
- 44ADA: 50% of professional receipts
- No need to maintain books of accounts
Step 4: Add Other Income (if any)
- Include interest from FDs or savings account
- Declare rental income (if any) under House Property
Step 5: Claim Deductions
Section | Deduction |
---|---|
80C | LIC, ELSS, PPF, Home Loan Principal |
80D | Health Insurance Premium |
80TTA | Interest on Savings Account (up to ₹10,000) |
Step 6: Review & Submit
- Check tax calculation and refund status
- Ensure TDS matches 26AS or AIS
- Click Submit and proceed to verification
Step 7: E-Verify ITR
- Use Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or bank EVC
- Filing is complete once e-verification is successful
✅ Benefits of ITR-4 & Presumptive Scheme
- No books of account needed
- Easy return filing with minimal data
- Useful for loan applications and business credibility
Pro Tip:
Even with no tax payable, file ITR to avoid notices and stay compliant. Good recordkeeping helps with credit and government schemes.
Even with no tax payable, file ITR to avoid notices and stay compliant. Good recordkeeping helps with credit and government schemes.
Need help? Call 1800-103-0025 or consult a CA.
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